Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine is a serious disease of the musculoskeletal system to the degenerative-dystrophic group.If you do not start treatment in time, there is the likelihood of complications in the form of projections and hernia.One person is confronted with constant painful sensations that are difficult to drown from pain relievers.
If the first signs of this disease occur, you should consult your doctor immediately.The vertebrate begins to collapse and approach the disease with a longer ignition of the disease, which is why the nerve fiber is transmitted.
Reasons
Statistics show that it is almost impossible to determine the exact cause of the osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine. Both one and several negative factors can lead to this disease.
Observations of doctors show that this disease most often occurs against the background of the following diseases:
- Sitting lifestyle;
- Excessive physical activity;
- Diseases of endocrine, cardiovascular and digestive systems;
- Belonging to some sports;
- Consequences of injuries and bruises;
- Joints of the joint apparatus;
- Flat feet, spine error;
- Violation of metabolic processes;
- Natural aging of the body.
Note that it is also necessary for a more successful treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar region to influence the cause of the disease. This will help to stop the degenerative-dystrophic process, which positively influences the body state.
Many doctors believe that the following factors can significantly accelerate the pathological changes in the spine:
- Improper attitude;
- Lack of balanced diet;
- Long stay in unpleasant poses;
- Hereditary disposition;
- Excess body weight;
- Frequent stress and experiences;
- Settlement of the body.
Symptoms and levels
The spine is a support for the entire organism.It consists of many departments.The lumbar region comprises 5 lumbar vertebrae and the same number of melted sacral.Usually an osteochondrosis occurs between 3 and 5 lumbar vertebrae or 5 lumbar vertebrae and 1 sacred vertebrae.
In the initial phases, panes begin to lose moisture.Your depreciation noticeably decrease, which dries out and becoming firmer.The height of the gaps between the vertebrae falls.In all physical exercises, the nerve fiber can be clamped, which leads to extremely painful sensations.
A large number of factors can cause the initial stage of osteochondrosis.In most cases, hypothermia leads to this.Under the influence of the cold, a muscle cramp occurs, causing the spine.The nerve fiber is trapped, which leads to pain.
Due to the not clear manifestation of osteochondrosis, only a few people are looking for help with the applicable doctor.In the second stage, the pressure on the intervertebral discs increases, which leads to their lead.This condition is usually referred to as a lead.
At this stage, the complaints of the osteochondrosis of the Lumbal region significantly increase.One person has severe and constant pain and painful sensations in the back.Often everything is accompanied by the deafness of the limbs, pain along the nerve.
Over time, the bone tissue is destroyed, there is a feeling of goosebumps through the skin, the cold and muscle weakness.Osteochondrosis is the greatest danger because it can press the spinal cord.In this case, the patient can occur disorders in terms of urination, effectiveness and paralysis of the legs.
Complete hernias are formed in the third stage of osteochondrosis.They squeeze the nerve endings and can influence the spinal cord.If you contact a specialist in good time, you can get rid of this pathology without surgical intervention.
In other cases, the only method of treating pathology is the surgical removal of part of the hard drive.
Contact your doctor to start therapy as soon as possible.
Osteochondrosis varieties in the spine
Osteochondrosis is a serious disease that requires immediate treatment.There are different types of this pathology - it depends on its type of treatment.
The following types of pathology are currently differentiated:
- Reflex syndromes - lumbago, lumbargia, lumboyshialgia;
- Rine-syndrome-lumbar radiculite;
- Radio Vascular syndrome radiculoichemia.
With Lumbago, a person feels the most behind.Lumbalgia is a chronic disease in which pain is quite acute.Usually occurs in a position or due to physical exertion.Lumsicalgia is a bright pain that indicates in the limbs.At the same time, vegetative-vascular deviations can be present.
Radiculite occurs on two roots before pressure of the pressure.In a certain zone there is severe pain and impaired sensitivity.
Radiculoichemia occurs when the spine press presses on the radicular spinal artery.
Complications
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar region is a rather dangerous disease that causes dangerous complications without timely treatment.Long -term ignoring the initial stages can lead to a lead on the intervertebral disc.If it breaks in the future, hernia will form.
An inflamed disc can lead the spine nerve, which leads to radiculitis - an inflammatory process.Ishias can also occur against the background of this pathology - inflammation of the sciatic nerve.For this reason, a person has appeared acute inflammation, deafness and swelling of the limbs.
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine leads to the instability of individual vertebrae.They start crawling out of the sacrum, which is why problems with sexual internal organs occur.Osteochondrosis is the greatest danger because it disturbs the blood circulation in the spinal cord.
Myelopathy can also occur - damage to the spinal cord due to the narrowing of the vertebral canal.
The greatest danger to humans is the syndrome of the ponytail.
Diagnostic methods
It is possible to diagnose osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine in the early stages, but in rare cases it is successful.Many people ignore the upcoming symptoms, which is why they do not turn to a specialist.This pathology can be identified on the basis of the following studies:
- Radiography of the spine - enables you to evaluate the narrowing of the cracks, the size of the bandwriter room;
- MRI and CT - enable us to evaluate the degree of change in the nervous and vascular components.
In addition, the patient is carried out by a visual examination of the back and the palpation of the spine.It is very important for a specialist to collect a detailed story in which you can determine the severity of the individual characters.
Based on diagnostic data, the specialist determines the stage of the disease, according to which he prescribes suitable treatment.
Treatment
So that the osteochondrosis of the lumbar region can be treated in order to achieve the result, this must be comprehensive.It is only forbidden to convey or use traditional medicine methods - serious complications.
First of all, the patient has to put the body weight in order, minimize the budget loads and start therapy with vitamin mineral complexes.This will positively influence the work of the entire organism.It is best to contact a qualified lawyer based on the results of the diagnosis of the tactics of exposure to pathology.
Not -drug therapy
In the second stage and further, the main goal of the treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine is to get rid of pain.There are many ways to deal with complaints.
Most of the time, doctors use the following methods:
- Physiotherapy - the effect on the spine with a laser, with low frequency flows, magnetic field, ultrasound.At the same time, medication can be used during the procedures - so that the effectiveness of the therapy increases significantly.Thanks to physiotherapy, it is not only possible to remove pain, but also to prevent the development of swelling.
- Acupuncture - the impact on biologically active points with thin needles.With the process you can get rid of muscle tension, inflammation and pain.
- Massage and manual therapy - enable you to finish muscle cramp, to significantly reduce the load of the spine, to improve blood supply and to release frozen nerves.
- Hirudotherapy - enables you to delete the blood of toxins and toxins, and relieve the inflammatory process and swelling.
- Injection therapy is a procedure in which an ozonic acidic mixture is inserted into the space between the windows.It prevents the development of degenerative processes and improves the metabolic rate.
Pharmaceutical therapy
If drug methods for the treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine do not achieve a result for a long time, therapy may be required.
It is very important that you are prescribed by a qualified lawyer doctor - not self -refined.
As a rule, therapy for this disease includes the following medication:
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medication;
- Pain reliever;
- Chondroprotectors;
- Vitamin mineral complexes.
Surgical treatment
The surgical intervention on the spine is carried out with advanced stages of the osteochondrosis of the lumbar industry and with a long absence of a positive dynamic of pharmaceutical processes for exposure.There are many intervention options with which you can get rid of the osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine.
The following methods are most popular:
- Endoscopic microdisciplomy;
- Forsinotomy;
- Laminectomy;
- Osteotomy;
- Faceetectomy;
- Vertebroplasty;
- Laser reconstruction of the intervertebral discs;
- Risotomy.
Such procedures enable you to quickly remove pain.In addition, a worn vertebrae is replaced by an artificial.Operation typically comes to surgery if there was no positive dynamics from conservative treatment methods for several months.
Remember that the patient takes some time after such therapy to restore the motor functions.In order to create a muscle corset, it is necessary to participate in training therapy.
Rehabilitation period
In order to return to a complete lifestyle after the operation, a person has to experience comprehensive rehabilitation.It is necessary to restore the body's motor skills.The specialist puts on the right attitude to the patient, monitors his movements and poses.For some time you have to wear a special corset.
Within 3 months after the operation, it is forbidden to lift or sit with severity - this is how an additional load is created on the back.In the last stage of restoring the patient, the patient is sent to physiotherapy exercises.
prevention
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar region is a fairly dangerous disease that requires immediate treatment.
In order to minimize the likelihood of its appearance and development, it is recommended to adhere to a number of preventive measures:
- Eat rationally and balanced;
- Do not strain the lower back;
- Deal with strengthening the back of the muscle;
- Follow the right attitude;
- Exercise regularly;
- Treat all available pathologies in good time;
- Follow the regime of work and calm;
- Give up bad habits;
- Normalize the body weight.